MALTESE Breed Standards
Among the oldest of breeds, the Maltese is known to have existed throughout the ancient Mediterranean world, especially in its native Malta, as early as 400 BC. Maltese has always had a way of inspiring uncommon devotion from their owners, and there are many stories of people going to great lengths to please these dogs. Publius, a Roman governer of Malta, had the renowned poet Marcus Valerius Martialis write a poem about his Maltese, Issa, and even had the dog immortalized in several paintings by some of the preeminent artists of his day. Ancient Greek art and literature makes repeated references to the diminutive dog of Malta, and even suggests that tombs were erected for especially pampered Maltese.
As time passed, the Maltese made its way to the drawing rooms of 19th century England, where they were the preferred pet of the rich and privileged. Both Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth owned Maltese dogs. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the breed was introduced to the United States, where it was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888. To this day the Maltese has held onto its popularity, and is currently among the 15 most popular breeds in the United States.
SKILLS: The Maltese is covered from head to foot with a mantle of long, silky, white hair. He is gentle-mannered and affectionate, eager and sprightly in action, and, despite his size, possessed of the vigor needed for the satisfactory companion.
SIZE: Weight under 7 pounds, with from 4 to 6 pounds preferred. Overall quality is to be favored over size.
COAT: The coat is single, that is, without undercoat. It hangs long, flat, and silky over the sides of the body almost, if not quite, to the ground. The long head-hair may be tied up in a topknot or it may be left hanging. Any suggestion of kinkiness, curliness, or woolly texture is objectionable. Color, pure white. Light tan or lemon on the ears is permissible, but not desirable.
CARE REQUIRED: Daily combing and brushing of the long coat is important but be gentle, as the coat is very soft. Clean the eyes daily to prevent staining, and clean the beard after meals for the same reason. Bathe or dry shampoo regularly - making sure the animal is thoroughly dry and warm afterward. Clean the ears, and pull out hair growing inside the ear canal. The eyes should be checked regularly and cleaned if necessary. The hair on the top of the head is often tied up in a topknot to keep it away from the eyes. Some pet owners opt to clip the hair short for easier and less time consuming grooming. The Maltese sheds little to no hair and is good for allergy sufferers.
CHARACTER: For all his diminutive size, the Maltese seems to be without fear. His trust and affectionate responsiveness are very appealing. He is among the gentlest mannered of all little dogs, yet he is lively and playful as well as vigorous.
EXERCISE: Maltese enjoy a regular walk or session of frolicking in the park and they remain playful well into old age. Little effort is needed to keep these dogs well exercised, because little is needed and they are very active indoors.
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR: The Maltese is a good dog for apartment life. They are very active indoors and will do okay without a yard.
TRAINING: Maltese love to play outdoors but have a penchant for jumping in puddles. A bath must follow!
