AMERICAN STAFFORDSHIRE TERRIER Breed Standards
Born in the 19th century, The American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier are the result of crosses between Bulldogs and terriers, though there is some debate as to exactly which terrier that was. Some believe that the White English Terrier or Black and Tan Terrier was used, but most experts say it was the English Smooth Terrier. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was developed in England for the purpose of dog fighting, and was introduced to America during the late 19th century to compete in the same sport. The Americans bred a larger Pit Bull than the English, and the American Staffordshire Terrier quickly took shape as a distinct breed. Though the breed was often employed as an all purpose farm dog during the early 20th century, its legacy has always been that of a gladiator.
The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1936 as the Staffordshire Terrier; in 1972 the name was changed to American Staffordshire Terrier to more clearly distinguish the dog from its English cousin. So-called Pit Bulls, and especially American Staffordshire Terriers, have been the most popular target of breed specific legislation both in the United States and abroad. Many people feel that the naturally docile and affectionate Pit Bull’s bad rap is undeserved, and largely the result of improper or unscrupulous training. However, in spite of its less than sterling reputation with some, the American Staffordshire Terrier is one of the more popular breeds in the United States.
SKILLS: Watchdog, family pet . The American Staffordshire Terrier should give the impression of great strength for his size, a well put-together dog, muscular, but agile and graceful, keenly alive to his surroundings. He should be stocky, not long-legged or racy in outline. His courage is proverbial.
SIZE: The preferred shoulder-height is 45.7 - 48.4cm (18 - 19in) for dogs and 43.2 - 45.7(17 - 18in) for bitches. The correct relationship between height and weight is more important than these specific heights.
COAT: The coat of this dog is short and shiny. Any color is permitted, although black and tan, liver, plain white, or more than 80 percent white are less favored than broken red and beige with highlights, either with and without white patches.
CARE REQUIRED: Remove the dead and loose hairs from time to time with a rubber brush
CHARACTER: This is a brave dog which is loyal to its family, tenacious, and tough on itself. It make a good watchdog, is boisterous with tremendous stamina, and tends to dominate other dogs
TRAINING: The American Staffordshire is not suitable for anyone with little experience of dogs. These dogs must be taught when they are young not to pull on the leash because they are amazingly strong when fully grown. This breed can learn a great deal if well trained with a consistent approach. They often succeeded very well in obedience trials.
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR: These dogs can make good family dogs provided the family is always consistent and can cope with a boisterous dog. Enthusiasts for these dogs claim that they are loving with children. This dog will protect house and home and accept cats and other household animals provided it has become acquainted with them when young. Some examples of the breed can be rather eager to fight with other dogs.
EXERCISE: If you own an American Staffordshire Bull Terrier make sure it gets plenty of exercise. These dogs like running alongside a bicycle and playing ball games; they also enjoy retrieving things.
